See junk mail in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "junk mails",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "junk mail (countable and uncountable, plural junk mails)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Post",
"orig": "en:Post",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "junk mailer"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1988 December 14, Stephen Wyatt, “The Greatest Show in the Galaxy Part 1”, in Doctor Who, spoken by Dorothy (\"Ace\") McShane (Sophie Aldred):",
"text": "I don't believe it. Junk mail that talks back.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 May 25, “No hiding place”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8837, page 74:",
"text": "In America alone, people spent $170 billion on “direct marketing”—junk mail of both the physical and electronic varieties—last year. Yet of those who received unsolicited adverts through the post, only 3% bought anything as a result.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any mail or letters that are not welcome or solicited and typically sent in bulk; especially mail of a commercial nature such as advertising circulars and form letters."
],
"id": "en-junk_mail-en-noun-en:Q129088859",
"links": [
[
"post",
"post#Etymology 2"
],
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"welcome",
"welcome"
],
[
"solicited",
"solicited"
],
[
"bulk",
"bulk"
],
[
"commercial",
"commercial"
],
[
"advertising",
"advertising"
],
[
"circular",
"circular"
],
[
"form letter",
"form letter"
]
],
"qualifier": "post",
"raw_glosses": [
"(post) Any mail or letters that are not welcome or solicited and typically sent in bulk; especially mail of a commercial nature such as advertising circulars and form letters."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "admail"
},
{
"word": "advertising mail"
},
{
"word": "direct mail"
},
{
"word": "spam"
},
{
"word": "UCE"
}
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q129088859"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "junkmail"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "mail or letters that are not welcome or solicited",
"word": "垃圾郵件"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lājī yóujiàn, lèsè yóujiàn",
"sense": "mail or letters that are not welcome or solicited",
"word": "垃圾邮件"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lājīxìn, lèsèxìn",
"sense": "mail or letters that are not welcome or solicited",
"word": "垃圾信"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mail or letters that are not welcome or solicited",
"word": "roskaposti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mail or letters that are not welcome or solicited",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pourriel"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mail or letters that are not welcome or solicited",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "courrier indésirable"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mail or letters that are not welcome or solicited",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Junk-Mail"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mail or letters that are not welcome or solicited",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "unerwünschte Post"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mail or letters that are not welcome or solicited",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Junkmail"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mail or letters that are not welcome or solicited",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spammail"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "dóar zével",
"sense": "mail or letters that are not welcome or solicited",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "דֹּאַר זֶבֶל"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mail or letters that are not welcome or solicited",
"word": "levélszemét"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jankumēru",
"sense": "mail or letters that are not welcome or solicited",
"word": "ジャンクメール"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "meiwaku-mēru",
"sense": "mail or letters that are not welcome or solicited",
"word": "迷惑メール"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "mail or letters that are not welcome or solicited",
"word": "mēra paraurehe"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mail or letters that are not welcome or solicited",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"physical"
],
"word": "lixo postal"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"english": "email",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mail or letters that are not welcome or solicited",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lixo eletrônico"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "makulatúrnaja póčta",
"sense": "mail or letters that are not welcome or solicited",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "макулату́рная по́чта"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "počtóvaja makulatúra",
"sense": "mail or letters that are not welcome or solicited",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "почто́вая макулату́ра"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neželátelʹnaja póčta",
"sense": "mail or letters that are not welcome or solicited",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нежела́тельная по́чта"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "počtóvyj músor",
"sense": "mail or letters that are not welcome or solicited",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "почто́вый му́сор"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "džank-mɛ́jl",
"sense": "mail or letters that are not welcome or solicited",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "джанк-ме́йл"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mail or letters that are not welcome or solicited",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "correo basura"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mail or letters that are not welcome or solicited",
"word": "skräppost"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "mail or letters that are not welcome or solicited",
"word": "istenmeyen posta"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q129088859"
]
}
],
"word": "junk mail"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "junk mailer"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "junk mails",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "junk mail (countable and uncountable, plural junk mails)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "admail"
},
{
"word": "advertising mail"
},
{
"word": "direct mail"
},
{
"word": "spam"
},
{
"word": "UCE"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Post"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1988 December 14, Stephen Wyatt, “The Greatest Show in the Galaxy Part 1”, in Doctor Who, spoken by Dorothy (\"Ace\") McShane (Sophie Aldred):",
"text": "I don't believe it. Junk mail that talks back.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 May 25, “No hiding place”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8837, page 74:",
"text": "In America alone, people spent $170 billion on “direct marketing”—junk mail of both the physical and electronic varieties—last year. Yet of those who received unsolicited adverts through the post, only 3% bought anything as a result.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any mail or letters that are not welcome or solicited and typically sent in bulk; especially mail of a commercial nature such as advertising circulars and form letters."
],
"links": [
[
"post",
"post#Etymology 2"
],
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"welcome",
"welcome"
],
[
"solicited",
"solicited"
],
[
"bulk",
"bulk"
],
[
"commercial",
"commercial"
],
[
"advertising",
"advertising"
],
[
"circular",
"circular"
],
[
"form letter",
"form letter"
]
],
"qualifier": "post",
"raw_glosses": [
"(post) Any mail or letters that are not welcome or solicited and typically sent in bulk; especially mail of a commercial nature such as advertising circulars and form letters."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q129088859"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q129088859"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "junkmail"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "mail or letters that are not welcome or solicited",
"word": "垃圾郵件"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lājī yóujiàn, lèsè yóujiàn",
"sense": "mail or letters that are not welcome or solicited",
"word": "垃圾邮件"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lājīxìn, lèsèxìn",
"sense": "mail or letters that are not welcome or solicited",
"word": "垃圾信"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mail or letters that are not welcome or solicited",
"word": "roskaposti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mail or letters that are not welcome or solicited",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pourriel"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mail or letters that are not welcome or solicited",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "courrier indésirable"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mail or letters that are not welcome or solicited",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Junk-Mail"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mail or letters that are not welcome or solicited",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "unerwünschte Post"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mail or letters that are not welcome or solicited",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Junkmail"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mail or letters that are not welcome or solicited",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spammail"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "dóar zével",
"sense": "mail or letters that are not welcome or solicited",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "דֹּאַר זֶבֶל"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mail or letters that are not welcome or solicited",
"word": "levélszemét"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jankumēru",
"sense": "mail or letters that are not welcome or solicited",
"word": "ジャンクメール"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "meiwaku-mēru",
"sense": "mail or letters that are not welcome or solicited",
"word": "迷惑メール"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "mail or letters that are not welcome or solicited",
"word": "mēra paraurehe"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mail or letters that are not welcome or solicited",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"physical"
],
"word": "lixo postal"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"english": "email",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mail or letters that are not welcome or solicited",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lixo eletrônico"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "makulatúrnaja póčta",
"sense": "mail or letters that are not welcome or solicited",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "макулату́рная по́чта"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "počtóvaja makulatúra",
"sense": "mail or letters that are not welcome or solicited",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "почто́вая макулату́ра"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neželátelʹnaja póčta",
"sense": "mail or letters that are not welcome or solicited",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нежела́тельная по́чта"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "počtóvyj músor",
"sense": "mail or letters that are not welcome or solicited",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "почто́вый му́сор"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "džank-mɛ́jl",
"sense": "mail or letters that are not welcome or solicited",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "джанк-ме́йл"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mail or letters that are not welcome or solicited",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "correo basura"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mail or letters that are not welcome or solicited",
"word": "skräppost"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "mail or letters that are not welcome or solicited",
"word": "istenmeyen posta"
}
],
"word": "junk mail"
}
Download raw JSONL data for junk mail meaning in English (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.